What are the different types of mortgages? I know there's different lengths of time. And it seems like then the interest rates changes with the different lengths?
Asked by Alicia | Boise, ID| 03-13-2024| 689 views|Finance & Legal Info|Updated 2 years ago
The biggest split is fixed rate vs. adjustable rate. A fixed rate mortgage locks your interest rate for the life of the loan, so your payment never changes. A 30-year fixed is the most common choice because the payments are lower and predictable. A 15-year fixed pays off faster and usually comes with a lower rate, but the monthly payment is higher.
An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, starts with a lower fixed rate for a set period, typically 5, 7, or 10 years, and then adjusts annually based on market rates. It can save money upfront but carries risk if rates climb after the fixed period ends. ARMs make the most sense if you know you're moving before the adjustment kicks in.
Beyond that, loan type matters too. Conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and are the most common. FHA loans are government-backed and easier to qualify for with lower credit or a smaller down payment. VA loans are for veterans and active military and often require no down payment at all. USDA loans cover rural areas and also offer zero down options for eligible buyers. Your lender can tell you which ones you qualify for based on your situation.
The most common are fixed-rate FHA, Conventional & VA loans. Fixed-rate means the interest rate never changes over the life of the loan. Most home buyers obtain a 30-yr loan because the monthly payments are much more affordable than a 15 yr loan. If you can afford the monthly payments of a 15 yr loan though, you may be able to secure a lower interest rate and in the end, pay a tremendous amount less for the home vs a 30 yr loan. Best of luck!
I could go on and on here... For the average consumer you will be looking at Conventional and FHA options with FHA options have lower interest rates but higher up front fees. The qualifying standards for FHA are not as strict as CONV allowing first time home buyers, buyers with lower credit scores or higher debt to incomes to still get qualified. I think the big thing to pay attention to is that 5% and 20% down are the two best options in my opinion. Putting 6%-19% down doesn't change your mortgage payment significanlty enough. That money could be better used in a high yield investment. Of course everyone has different tolerance for leverage (or risk) and that is an important deciding factor.