Speaking with a mortgage professional is your first step here. They will be able to determine what you qualify for and what steps need to be taken before purchase. Best of luck!
Keith Jean-Pierre
Managing Principal
The Dapper Agents
Operations In: NY, NJ, FL & CA
Here's the path, in order.
(1) Pull your credit. Free at annualcreditreport.com. Know your score and clean up anything obvious (late payments, high utilization, errors).
(2) Talk to a lender before you talk to a Realtor. A pre-approval letter tells you what you can actually spend, not what Zillow suggests. Ask about FHA, VA (if veteran), USDA (rural), and conventional 3 percent down programs.
(3) Check Florida Housing Finance Corporation programs. Down payment assistance up to $10,000 in some cases, reduced rates, and first-time-buyer specific loans.
(4) Calculate your real monthly budget: principal, interest, taxes, insurance, HOA if any, plus utilities and maintenance reserve.
(5) Partner with a Realtor who explains, not pressures. First-time buyers need someone patient on offer strategy, inspections, and closing logistics.
(6) Search, offer, inspect, appraise, close. Typical timeline from accepted offer to keys: 30 to 45 days financed.
-- Kevin Neely | K2 Sells
The first step is checking your credit score. You can do this for free through Credit Karma or AnnualCreditReport.com. Most lenders want a score of at least 620 for a conventional loan, though FHA loans go down to 580 with 3.5 percent down. Knowing your score tells you where you stand before you talk to anyone.
Step two is talking to a lender and getting pre-approved. This is free and tells you exactly how much house you can afford based on your income, debts, and credit. Do this before you start looking at homes so you know your real budget.
From there you find a real estate agent, start touring homes in your price range, make an offer, go through inspections, and close. Also ask your lender about first time buyer programs in your state. Many states offer down payment assistance grants that can help cover what you need to bring to closing. The whole process typically takes 30 to 60 days once you are under contract.
Start by checking your credit, reviewing your income and debts, saving for down payment/closing costs, and then talk to a lender for pre-approval. They’ll tell you exactly what to fix or improve to qualify, also contact your local area real estate agent to give you some more guidance.
Getting started is actually a lot simpler than it feels, you just want to take it step by step so you set yourself up the right way.
The first thing you want to do is talk to a lender and get pre approved. That’s going to tell you what you can qualify for, what your monthly payment would look like, and if there’s anything you need to fix before moving forward. Even if you’re not quite ready, this step gives you a clear game plan.
From there, the lender will look at a few main things, your income, your credit score, your debts, and how much you have saved. If anything needs improvement, they will tell you exactly what to work on, whether that’s paying down debt, building credit, or saving for closing costs.
Next, you’ll want to look into down payment assistance programs. A lot of first time buyers don’t realize there are grants and programs that can help with upfront costs, and sometimes you don’t need as much money down as you think.
Once you’re pre approved, then you connect with a Realtor and start looking at homes in your price range. At that point, you’ll make an offer, go through inspections, and move toward closing.
The biggest thing is just getting that first step done with a lender. Everything else becomes much clearer after that.
If you’re a first-time home buyer, the first step is talking to a mortgage lender to get pre-approved. This tells you how much home you can afford and what loan programs you may qualify for.
Basic Steps to Buying Your First Home
1. Check Your Credit
Lenders will review your credit score to determine what loan programs you qualify for.
2. Talk to a Mortgage Lender
They will look at your income, debts, and credit to give you a pre-approval amount.
3. Save for Down Payment and Closing Costs
Some programs allow low or even zero down payment, especially for first-time buyers.
4. Find a Real Estate Agent
An agent can help you search for homes, schedule showings, and guide you through the process.
5. Start Looking at Homes
Once pre-approved, you can begin touring homes and making offers.
Bottom Line
The best first step is getting pre-approved by a lender, because it shows you your budget and what programs you qualify for as a first-time home buyer.
Buying your first home can feel overwhelming, but the process is actually pretty straightforward when you break it into steps. Here’s how most first-time buyers get started. 🏡
1. Check your credit and finances
Lenders will first look at:
Credit score
Income
Debt (car loans, credit cards, etc.)
Employment history
Typical minimum scores:
580+ for an FHA Loan (3.5% down possible)
620+ for a Conventional Loan
Also start saving for:
Down payment
Closing costs (usually 2–5% of the home price)
2. Talk to a lender and get pre-approved
Your next step is a mortgage pre-approval. This tells you:
How much house you can afford
Your estimated monthly payment
What loan programs you qualify for
Many first-time buyers use programs through the Federal Housing Administration because they allow lower down payments and flexible credit.
Documents lenders usually ask for:
Last 2 pay stubs
Last 2 years of W-2s or tax returns
Bank statements
Photo ID
3. Work with a real estate agent
Once you’re pre-approved, an agent can:
Show you homes in your price range
Help you make offers
Negotiate with sellers
Guide you through inspections and closing
This doesn’t usually cost buyers anything because the seller typically pays the commission.
4. Start looking at homes
Your agent will help you:
Tour homes
Compare neighborhoods
Submit an offer when you find the right one
Once your offer is accepted, you’ll do:
Inspection
Appraisal
Final loan approval
5. Closing on the home
At closing you will:
Sign final documents
Pay closing costs and down payment
Receive the keys to your new home 🔑
✅ Simple first step:
Talk to a lender and get pre-approved so you know your budget before shopping.
The first step I always recommend is meeting with a loan officer and having them do a soft pull on your credit. One to see if your scores are where they need to be or are there some things the loan officer suggests you need to do to qualify for a loan. At this time they can view your assets, debt and your income to determine what you qualify and what that monthly payment would look like. Then I would ask what first time home buyer down payment programs are available for you. You want to be sure to be clear about your budget , payment before you go looking at homes, and talking to an agent. The loan officer gives you a clear road map and time line , once you have that firmed up finding an agent is the next step.